Laying out key social stratification concepts

The following is a summary of a few of the key elements of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the factors that form social power. The word power refers to one's ability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who control the laws that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which influence society. Power is primarily concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to higher education, health care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, click here it is easier to comprehend what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to refer to people who are born into a social standing. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of respect and recognition received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is graded into different groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based on their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is primarily based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more well-off people. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Usually, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for tertiary academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to define those who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

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